Monday, March 16, 2020
Learn How to Conjugate Maigrir (to Lose Weight)
Learn How to Conjugate Maigrir (to Lose Weight) Youve lost weight and are excited to tell everyone... in French. What do you do? Use the verbà maigrir, which means to lose weight or become thin. The trick is that you need to conjugateà maigrirà in order to say lost weight or am losing weight. A quick French lesson will show you how thats done. Conjugations of the French Verbà Maigrir French verbs are a little tricky because there are more words to memorize than there are in English. Thats because the verb ending changes with each subject pronoun as well as each tense. However, they do become easier with each new conjugation you learn. Maigrirà is aà regular -ir verbà and it follows a relatively common verb conjugation pattern. If youve worked with words likeà abolirà (to abolish), à ©tablir (to establish), or many other verbs that end in -ir, then this should look familiar. Using the table, pair the subject pronoun of your sentence with the appropriate tense. For instance, I am losing weight is je maigris while we will become thin is nous maigrirons. Try putting these into simple sentences to make memorizing them a little easier. Subject Present Future Imperfect je maigris maigrirai maigrissais tu maigris maigriras maigrissais il maigrit maigrira maigrissait nous maigrissons maigrirons maigrissions vous maigrissez maigrirez maigrissiez ils maigrissent maigriront maigrissaient The Present Participle of Maigrir The present participle of maigrir is maigrissant. This is a verb, of course, but in some contexts it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun. The Passà © Composà © and Past Participle Another way to express the past tense in French is by using theà passà © composà ©. This simple construction makes use of theà past participleà maigri. You will also need to conjugateà avoirà (anà auxiliary verb) to match your subject pronoun. It comes together rather quickly. For example, I lost weight is jai maigri while we lost weight is nous avons maigri. More Simple Maigrirà Conjugations to Learn Beyond those verb forms, you may also need to use some of the following. When the action of losing weight is uncertain, you could use the subjunctive verb mood. In a similar fashion, if losing weight will only happen if something else (like exercise or diet) also happens, then you can turn to the conditional verb form. Its likely that you will only encounter the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive forms when reading. These are literary verb forms and typically found in formal writing. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je maigrisse maigrirais maigris maigrisse tu maigrisses maigrirais maigris maigrisses il maigrisse maigrirait maigrit maigrt nous maigrissions maigririons maigrmes maigrissions vous maigrissiez maigririez maigrtes maigrissiez ils maigrissent maigriraient maigrirent maigrissent In order to useà maigrirà in direct exclamations, demands, and requests, the imperative form is used. When doing so, skip the subject pronoun altogether. Rather than saying tu maigris, simplify it to maigris. Imperative (tu) maigris (nous) maigrissons (vous) maigrissez
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