The Life Of Immigrants During The Gilded City Of New York

The life of immigrants in the gilded city of New York. As the cities of New York grew rapidly through the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the wealthier exploited the many immigrants settling in. Rapid urbanization made life for immigrants challenging because of the cheap and poor constructions of the tenements, and as well as overcrowding. Immigrants migrated to the cities because the need for unskilled labor to help the growing economy was high in the cities. In just under thirty-five years, the city that had less than a hundred thousand people boasted a population of at least a half a million individuals, in which housing was limited. Most immigrants were poor when they arrived in New York; they frequently lived on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, where they can able to find crowded apartment buildings, called tenements, for a very low price. Having small sums, they settled in the slums. The tenement houses that most immigrants lived in were horrific. Big rooms were divided up into several smaller rooms, without regard to light or ventilation. Buildings were often built to great height, without regarded the strength of the foundation. Which made the living conditions during urbanization terrible, trash piled up in the streets, drinking water was poor, sewage systems were ineffective, air quality was terrible, animal droppings were everywhere. Most people lived in Tenements in slums that were way too over-populated andShow MoreRelated Social Changes in America Brought About by the Gilded Age Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gilded Age was characterized by rapid industrialization, reconstruction, ruthless pursuit of profit, government, corruption, and vulgarity (Cashman 1). After the Civil War, America was beginning to regroup as a nation. There were many other changes developing in the country. Industrialization was taking over the formerly agricultural country. The nation’s government was also in great conflict (Foner 20). Many changes occurred during the Gilded Age. These changes affected farmers, labor, businessRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Mark Twain1217 Words   |  5 PagesCoined the term the â€Å"Gilded Age, this time period of 1870-1900 was first referred to as this title by a book written by Mark Twain. In respect to the United States during this time, it refers to the overa ll appearance of the US to appear as if saturated in gold and opulence, otherwise known as a land of dreams. However, this was not the case because underneath this initial viewpoint, there was poverty and injustice that lined the streets of every urban city. Throughout this time period, many factorsRead MoreThe Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World1417 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Britain signed a treaty in Paris with the United States known as the Treaty of Paris (1783) and two treaties at Versailles with King Louis XVI of France and King Charles III of Spain known as the Treaties of Versailles (1783). 3. Lafayette: During the American Revolution, French military man Marquis de La Fayette served under George Washington as a Major General in the Continental Army. The first article that I examined from Harper’s Weekly was titled â€Å"The Statue of Liberty.† The StatueRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Jacob Riis1483 Words   |  6 PagesWhen hearing the phrase, â€Å"The Gilded Age,† many would think of positive words to describe the time period. In some ways, that may be true. Diversity, jobs, and even the great invention of light bulbs, were all products of this era that helped make America the country that it is today. To a majority of the immigrants that had just come to the United States at the time, however, America appeared to be a country of chaos and desperation. The necessities that people could not imagine living without todayRead MoreThe Gilded Age By Mark Twain And Charles Warner2268 Words   |  10 PagesThe Gilded Age The Gilded Age was a great time in American history when industrialization was growing rapidly, and immigration to our country increased dramatically. Mark Twain and Charles Warner named this time of industrial prosperity the Gilded Age because the wealth of the fortunate masked the problems that the society faced. New inventions and corporations led to industrialization and immigration growing in our nation. Industrialization led to the creating of mass culture, which allowed peopleRead MoreThe Era Of The Gilded Age1153 Words   |  5 Pagesfronts, it was known as the â€Å"Gilded Age†. The Gilded Age was a three decade time in America that involved an expanding economy and a useless government. The thought of going to an American city, getting a job, and getting paid was ideal to most outsiders. The problem was, once they arrived and found a job, it was not as wonderful as it seemed . It was called the Gilded Age because, from the outside, everything looked wonderful, but o n the inside it was spoiled. During America’s Industrial era, theRead MoreTransformation Of Urban Life During The Gilded Age And The Development Of Suburbs1423 Words   |  6 PagesUrban Life in the Gilded Age and the Development of Suburbs for the American Middle Classes This historical study will define the increased economy prosperity of the Gilded Age and the development of suburban planning in the American middle classes. During the late 19th century, the massive growth of the American economy was dominantly formed in urban industrial centers, yet the wealth generated from the upper and middle classes allowed them to move out into rural areas near major cities. MoreRead MoreLife in New York Tenement Houses1641 Words   |  7 PagesOPTION 1 Life in New York Tenement Houses 1. What are the three distinct classes of homes in the tenement houses? In what ways does each reflect the needs and resources of the renters? There are three distinct classes of houses in the tenement-houses; the cheapest is the attic home. Three rooms is next and is usually for very poor people. The vast majority of respectable working people live in four rooms. Each of these classes reflects the needs and resources of the renters in that the atticRead MoreThe Gilded Age And The Age Of Information1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe term the â€Å"Gilded Age† was coined by Mark Twain. â€Å"By this, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.† With its period of extreme economic growth, there was tremendous wealth, but only for the wealthy. The â€Å"Second Gilded Age,† which some say was brought on as the Information Age, brings a level of inequality to America that has never been seen before. Experts believe that this shift could kill the American dream. The Gilded Age and the Age of Information areRead MoreThe Most Dangerous Industry Of The United States957 Words   |  4 Pageslater in the 1900 census, two million children were working in mills, mines, fields, factories, stores, and on city streets across the United States. But with increasing numbers of children being put into the workforce, the conditions in which they worked rapidly declined. Such rapidly declining conditions were due to â€Å"compulsory education laws, massive inflows of inexpensive immigrant labor, and technological innovations such as the widespread use of telephones instead of messenger boys.† Primarily

Essay on Effects of Divorce Larger Than They Seem

Effects of Divorce: Larger Than They Seem Introduction Imagine a teenage boy, completely happy with a good life and a family that he is close to. He has his own place in the family and a set daily routine that has been in place for over a decade. Now imagine something ripping that family apart. His daily life became anything but routine. Everything changed: his living arrangements, his family’s financial situation, and his security. In America, we call that divorce. According to the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, â€Å"One out of every two marriages today ends in divorce and many divorcing families include children.† â€Å"Only 42 percent of children aged 14 to 18 live in a â€Å"first marriage† family and intact two-parent married†¦show more content†¦The only real physical effects that an infant may show are loss of appetite or an upset stomach, which could include spitting up. Toddlers to the age of three may react with temper-tantrums if they feel any kind of change in their childcare arrangements or their visitation time is conflicted by the other spouse. Preschool children between the ages of three and five are affected more than most people would think. They sometimes feel they are to blame. For instance, they may think, â€Å"If I would have listened to Mommy when she told me to pick up my toys, Daddy wouldn’t have moved out.† Often times children in this age group may seem to â€Å"back-slide† or show baby-like behavior such as wanting old toys, a bottle, or returning to bed-wetting. Children at this age have the ability to become combative or angry. They can also show signs of depression despite their young age. Elementary school age children are old enough to feel the pain of divorce; however, they may be too young to be able to control their negative feelings or reactions to the pain that they are experiencing. These children may also experience other feelings such as embarrassment, grief, or have trouble with feelings of loyalty and intense anger. School age children often feel rejected by the parent who left. They frequently have wishes of their parents reuniting. AtShow MoreRelatedDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the marriageRead MoreWomen and Divorce1012 Words   |  5 Pagesthe repercussions of divorce. In this sticky topic of divorce we sometimes dont think about the whole process and how exactly all parties involved are affected and what kind of double standards ar e in place. Divorce affects all of the people involved but none more harshly than women and children due to poverty. This will be underlined by analyzing the situation to those affected by divorce, models of the family and thoughts and proposals/solutions on family law. In divorce there is believed toRead MoreDivorce : How It Effects The Black Community942 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce: How It Effects the Black Community In this paper I will discuss divorce trends and the break-up of the black family. We will identify the roots of divorce, the slave experience and how this has carried over into today’s society. We know that divorce exists across all races, all ethnicities and in every area of the world but will focus our attention to the population that seems to have the largest rate of divorce, one text suggests the rate as being 47 percent among the black community (LauerRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWith divorce rates rising over the years, over 50 percent of marriages will end in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a childRead MoreDivorce And The Divorce Rate Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the last 25 years, divorce has become a major issue in American society. Since the turn of the century, the divorce rate has held steady between 4.0-3.2 divorces per 1000 people per year (National Vital Statistics System, 2015). With this rising divorce rate, more children are living between parents, or in single family homes, and many of these children have been exposed to altercations between parents, as well as rough custody battles and divorce settlements. Traumatic experiencesRead More The History of Marriage and Family is Changing Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagessubject of marriage is linked with white wedding dresses and three tiered whipped cream cakes, it has also broached the question of whether or not the committed couple should live together before the big wedding day. While it is less controversial today than, say, fifty years ago, some still call it living in sin. The primary objections stem from a religious point of view and those who do choose to cohabit before th e ink is dry on the marriage license are subject to criticism. Macleans reports thatRead MoreThe Debate of Interracial Marriages and the Unseen Barriers of Relationships1716 Words   |  7 Pagesare already likely to divorce because of certain personal characteristics. Yet another explanation states that these marriages potentially unite persons from differing interpersonal styles, and varying values attached to marriage and family. Therefore, maintaining that relationship may be more difficult eventually ending them in divorce (Bratter King, p.161-62). Many other theories have been conceived about what it is that tends to lead these couples toward divorce more than others; we will goRead MoreEssay about Cause and Effects Not Keepinga Personal Budget1233 Words   |  5 PagesDetermining Causes and Effects Revised Version Personal budgeting is an important factor in regards to successful long term financial stability. Budgeting has many great aspects as well as showing areas of weakness. It can show the truth about your personal financial spending habits, areas that are not looked at enough, and if there are needs for a larger emergency fund. The reality of personal budgeting is that many people potentially do not keep a personal budget for one reason or another. PeopleRead MoreDrinking Alcohol Is Socially Acceptable?963 Words   |  4 Pagessee the substantial effects or choose to ignore them completely. Alcohol is commonly known to create feelings of euphoria or is often used as a substance to cure feelings of depression, stress, and anxiety. For whatever reasons one might have to consume alcohol, the side effects need to become of realization to consumers. An understanding of feasible outcomes need to be informed to those who might not realize the harm that this drug could cause. Overall, there ar e more cons than pros when consideringRead MoreThe Evolution of the Modern Family927 Words   |  4 Pagesrisen, there’s no other choice but to accept the rising trend. Becoming a single parent today is more of a choice or an inevitable result of tragedy, rather than an effect of unplanned promiscuity as it is misconceived by many. The modern single parent may choose to parent solo because it has become evident that divorce is better option rather than keeping a child in an unhappy and unstable family living situation. Today’s society has created many obtainable avenues to aid in the single parent’s quest

Lululemon Case Study Essay example - 780 Words

1. The industry that Lululemen operates in is the Women`s Apparel industry which is a mature, large and fragmented market that has highly sensitive to the economic conditions and trends. The PEST analysis shows a tax reducing police have been introduced along with an Economic Action Plan by government in January 2009 which can reduce tax burden and increase purchasing power. However, Canadian economy have been significantly affected by the world economic crisis occurred at 2008. On the anther hand, People have started to pay more and more attention on their health since high total cholesterol and triglycerides levels increase, and also, the introduction of women-oriented gyms has also increased the customer base by encouraging more†¦show more content†¦The clothes not only can be worn as functional apparel in the gym, but also can be worn in the street, and thats why people love it. 2. The resource Lululemon has can be divided into three categories: 1) Tangible resource Retail stores which can be the part of distribution network, and also can be the place that free yoga classes are provided 2) Intangible resource Lululemon`s value of building a healthy lifestyle 3) Human Resource Fitness instructors (who driving the brand awareness through word of mouth, and also are the clothes model for Lululemon) Employees (become educator, and also Lululemon ambassadors) The capabilities Lululemon has are: (1) Products design (innovative and also fashion-conscious) (2) Service ( free yoga classes) (3) Marketing and sales ( heavily rely on word-of mouth) (4) Human resource management ( make employees as ambassadors, and extend philosophy about employee`s lifestyle) 3. Lululemon has differentiation advantage 1) Promotion and advertising Instead of conducting traditional marketing which has huge marketing budgets, Lululemon heavily relays on word of mouth. Moreover, the grassroots branding strategy make them differentiated from their competitors. Lululemon providing free class and made instructors be their models which become a very successful way to promote their products. 2) Service Lululemon sells women apparels with intimate boutique-style stores forShow MoreRelatedLululemon Case Study2260 Words   |  10 PagesAssignment for Course: MGT 5090 – Entrepreneurial and Strategic Thinking Submitted to: Dr. Regina A. Greenwood Submitted by: Anais Carrasco Date of Submission: May 30th, 2013 Title of Assignment: CASE 4 – Lululemon Athletica Inc. CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledge and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I usedRead MoreLululemon Case Study1306 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 1 Case Study Lululemon 1. Considering the five forces of competition and how they direct the profit potential for a given industry, discuss how the forces help explain Lululemon’s performance. 2. The resource-based model assumes that each organization is a collection of resources and capabilities, which provide the basis for a firm‘s strategy and its primary source of above-average returns. Use this this model to outline Lululemon‘s core competencies and how their capabilitiesRead MoreLululemon Case Study1609 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study- lululemon Ethics and Social Responsibility Executive Summary Founded in 1998, lululemon has become an extremely successful company. Over the last 12 years of operation, its mission is to improve health, make a difference in all the communities it is located in, and provide guests with quality products to help them live healthy lives. Currently, lululemon still strives to make a difference in each community through the Community Legacies Program. Plans for expansion are also in effectRead MoreLululemon Case Study1094 Words   |  5 Pagesfood chains, which appeal to the youth, such as Chipotle and offer take-out delivery. Personally, I see Amazon capturing the food delivery service in the near future. However, some analysts such as Derrick, believe Amazon’s next step is to acquire Lululemon. All of this suggestion is highly probable. In the next century, it would not be surprising to see if Amazon was able to compete for all of these suggestions. Costco Costco’s channel management is certainly one of the reasons why the organizationRead MoreLululemon Case Study Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesLULULEMON CASE STUDY FEBURARY 9, 2013 Question # 1 SWOT Strengths: niche market leader, product technology, customer focused, quality, innovation, brand, corporate social responsibility, and sustainability Weaknesses: perceived female focus, Local centricity, price point, inventory, perceived as yoga only, distribution, and access to stores Opportunities: Product diversification, line expansion, accessories, leveraging perceived expertise, category leader, and expert Threats: BuyoutRead MoreLULULEMON Ethical BehaviourSocial Responsibility1467 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY lululemon athletica There are many ways to measure the success of a business. A financial analysis of lululemon athletica, a Vancouver-based company, would show that it is valued at more than $220 million. Would looking at an improved level of health in its community be another way to measure the success of this company? lululemon athletica founder Chip Wilson would welcome your investigation of the improved health and well-being of people in the communitiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Defective Yoga Pants1297 Words   |  6 PagesBackground: This case study analysis will define the problem of defective yoga pants products, corporate corruption, and the growing media conflict of â€Å"weigh shaming† in the sizes-2-12 limits on Lululemon yoga pants. Lululemon has seen a fall in the price of stock market shares due to these major defects of yoga pants products and corporate unethical decision making processes. The Problem: Lululemon has a growing reputation for making defective yoga pants (due to sheerness and â€Å"see-through†)Read MoreLululemon Athletica Inc. Case Analysis1506 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper commences by defining the problems that were faced by Lululemon Athletica Inc in 2013. After, the author explores the causes of the issues that the company was experiencing and the effects that they had on Lululemon Athletica Inc. The next step is to look at ways in which the issues could have been addressed both for the short-term and long-term. When all is said and done, the audience will fully appreciate why â€Å"Lululemon Athletica Inc should revert to its fundamentals – that is, to concentrateRead MoreQuality And Quality Of Product Quality1268 Words   |  6 Pages†¨In this report I will be focusing on Quality Control, Quality Assurance, Product Specifications and why they are all so important in terms of product quality. I will also look at an instance of product q uality failure, in this particular example Lululemon had to recall certain products because they had failed to adequately test the quality of those products. I will identify exactly what happened, why it happened and what was done to rectify the situation. †¨ 2.0 Background Information†¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨2.1 QualityRead MoreLululemon2462 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lululemon is one of the Canada’s best retailers of technical athletic yoga apparel. Lululemon’s yoga inspired apparel is marketed under the two brand names Lululemon Athletica for more mature women and Ivivva Athletica for younger girls. Lululemon primary target customers are educated and hard working women, who understand the importance of healthy and active lifestyle. Majority of these women are Caucasian who are mainly urban and have higher income, since Lululemon is an expensive

The Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture

This paper explores several published articles that embodies different explanations from research on the effect of violent music, both positive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on African American lives. Over the past three decades, Hip-hop has arisen as a cultural and artistic aspect, influencing youth culture around the world. Hip-hop echo’s the social, economic, political, and culture matter and conditions for many youth lives. In slavery times music was used as a symbol of communication. Hip- hop speaks to many youth in a language and manner they understand. There are four essential elements included in the Hip-hop culture. The four elements are Disc Jockeying (Djing), break dancing, graffiti art, and rapping. Hip-hop has also compassed a style of dress, language and dialect, and a way of looking at the world. Police Violence Hip-hop Response White’s perspectives towards blacks in the justice system are viewed as the â€Å"prototypical criminal† who is reinforced in the media, and the general public. Police brutality against black males is defined, as â€Å"the use of excessive verbal, intimidation, and physical force.Show MoreRelatedThe Violence Of Rap And Rap1633 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Crime is culture. Wait, what? Believe it or not crime is a culture that has developed rapidly this past century. Rap, over the years has changed in many ways such that it went from being condemned by the public to being mainstream, it is now being used to aid teens with psychological troubles, and more. This leads to the question to be answered: How has the change from condemning drug use and illegal acts in rap to glorifying it influenced youth over the last two decades? The evolutionRead MoreRap Music : Influence On Violent Behavior1379 Words   |  6 PagesRAP MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Kaland Farrow Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University  RAP MUSIC’S INFLUENCE ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES: A REVIEW Rap music is derived from Hip Hop culture which is deeply rooted in the African American community. The word, rap, has a Middle English origin. Originally, rap means to beat or strike. Beginning in the 1960s, African Americans gave the word another definition. In the black communityRead MoreThe Effects Of Rap Music On Social Behavior Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesIn society today, it is highly noticed that the role of rap music messages and video images of violence causes an increase in negative emotions, thoughts and behaviors which could lead to violence amongst youth. Rap music has been at the center of concern in regards to the potential harmful effect of violent media on social behavior amongst youth. This potential behavior could be seen in the music video titled â€Å"Kim† by Eminem. In this music video, the storyline, language and sound encourages hostileRead MoreRap Music And Its Impact On Society1081 Words   |  5 Pageseverywhere. Rap music is widespread and eas ily available anywhere. It can be listened to on the radio at a train station, on the Internet, and on phones, permitting the youth to listen to it in various circumstances, either on their way to school or along with their friends. Music has always had a tremendous effect on cultures and societies around the world. It affects how people act, speak, and dress. In today’s society, rap music has become such a fundamental part of the lives of youth that it is aRead MoreRap Music : Hip Hop Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesRap, or hip hop as some call it, ranks in the top ten of most popular music genres in the world. Since it burst on the scene in the late 1970s, rap music changed the landscape of the music industry, especially for African-American artists. The genre accredited some of the biggest names in the music industry. Popular artists like LL Cool J, Tupac, Notorious B. I. G., Jay-Z, Kanye West, and many others produce, or have produced, millions of hip-hop records. The sec ret to the success of hip hop centersRead MoreA Common Agreement Within The World That Deals With Men And Men1273 Words   |  6 PagesMexican-American Girls, and Gangs†, within her research she has conducted various interviews with females in gangs. From her research she has came to the conclusion that for girls, â€Å"Gang member’s behavior is determined by social structures and group culture by defining the perspective and attitude of the girl gang† (Harris 301). In other words, Harris is explaining that peer groups, such as gangs, to females tend to have a powerful influence on them by having certain rules, values, and disciplinary actionsRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1412 Words   |  6 Pagestrading music and singing folk poets and street youth who suffer from oppression, troubled physical and social conditions such as poverty, unemployment, addiction, or who the rigors of life led them to engage in the world of gangs and the drug trade. That does no t put hip-hop within narrow limits of poverty, drugs and crime and delinquency framework. Perhaps one of the most important reasons which made the music of hip-hop spread at the Arab streets is a domination of American culture through cinemaRead MoreRap Music And Its Effect On Society Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthink that it is only classical music that has a positive effect on society because of its soft tune and melody, but in fact rap music can have that same effect. The reason that some people think rap music leads to violence is because gang members can often be found listening to rap music, and they dress in the urban clothing style of rappers. The reality is that rap music is greatly misunderstood. The media often portrays rap music as negative and focuses on rap music more when it is related to somethingRead MoreViolence Portrayed By The Media Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesportrays on adolescents. Some propose that the authors are projecting that the youth are negativ ely effected by the media. Others, however, believe that violence portrayed by the media does not have any real long-term effects on the well being on youths. The three articles selected consider their evidence for this controversial subject. According to Anderson, the discussion on whether or not media has a negative effect of the youth is being argued. He uses prime sources and conducts studies to expand theRead MoreBlaming the Media for the Worldwide Increase in Violence Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptable behaviour in this society. Media outlets include film, radio, print, music and so on; film being the most widely used medium. The media which is prevalent in every aspect of our lives, is the perfect instrument to instil ideas in the minds of the people, and the most susceptible of them all, children. During the past decade, there is an alarming increase in violence, especially among the youth. A study found that between 1993 and 2001, incidents of physical violence

Musical Theatre Analysis for Pathos and Logos-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMusical Theatre Analysis for Pathos, Ethos and Logos. Answer: Music expresses that which cannot be put into words and that which cannot remain silent. The above quoted line clearly indicates the importance attached to music as the medium to articulate the inarticulate. Music has been primarily seen as a form of entertainment for the people and also a way to pass their leisure time. Music has been an important part of our society since the ancient times however in the recent times the form has undergone some rapid transformations (Taylor 2012). The end result of this is the rise of the various kinds of musical theatres which use the medium of music to depict a performance. The present day musical theatres along with the medium of music use various other devices like the use of pathos, ethos, logos and various instrumental forms of music (Taylor 2012). It is to be noted that the various musical theatres consists of song, dialogue, dance, acting and others (Taylor 2012). P.B. Shelley very aptly defined the meaning of the present day songs when he said in his famous ode To a Skylark, We look before and after, And pine for what is not: Our sincerest laughter With some pain is fraught; Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. The concept has been used by the various musical theatres to captivate the audiences as well as to attract them with their musical works. According to Friedrich Nietzsche, in his book,Twilight of the Idols, Without music, life would be a mistake. This essay intends to compare and contrast two pieces of musical works, namely, Les Misrables (1985) and My Fair Lady (1956). My Fair Lady produced in the year 1956 was based on the famous play Pygmalion of George Bernard Shaw (McHugh 2012). Alan Jay Lerner wrote the lyrics for this Broadway play and Frederick Loewe did the music composition for this piece (Garebian 1998). It is to be noted that in 1956 this musical set the record for the longest running musical on Broadway (Garebian 1998). The original play Pygmalion on which this musical was based, was itself based on the ancient myth of Pygmalion (Lerner, Shaw and Loewe 1959). The musical narrates the transformation of a girl named Eliza Doolittle with the help of the phonetics specialist Prof. Henry Higgins. However, under this mesh of transformational tale this musical consists of a range of themes like the emancipation of women, the faade of the social class and system and various others (Lerner, Shaw and Loewe 1959). Les Misrables, produced in the year 1985, was based on the novel of the same name of Victor Hugo (Grossman and Stephens 2016). Alain Boublil composed the original French lyrics of the musical whereas the music was composed by Claude-Michel Schnberg (Grossman and Stephens 2016). It is to be noted that the London production ever since its launch in the year 1985, thereby making it the longest running play of the West End and the second longest-running musical in the world after the original Off-Broadway run of The Fantasticks (Grossman and Stephens 2016). The musical narrates the story of Jean Valjean, a 19th century peasant of France who gets arrested for stealing a loaf of bread and had to serve nineteen years in the prison (Boublil and Kretzmer 2013). After getting out of the prison he decides to follow a path of redemption by following a righteous path (Boublil and Kretzmer 2013). The original novel as well as the musical production of it still remains one of the masterpieces of mo dern Literature and Theatre. It is to be noted that both the works My Fair Lady and Les Misrables belong to the genre of musical theatres. Both the works make use of dialogues, songs, action and various other musical elements to convey their message to the audience. For example, Eliza Doolittle in the musical My Fair Lady sings, Eliza Doolittle: (singing) The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain! Eliza Doolittle: The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain! In the musical, Les Miserables as well there are many songs like If I speak, I am condemned. If I stay silent, I am damned! The contrast between the two musicals lies primary in the nature of the content which they portray and also the manner in which they are being portrayed. The musical My Fair Lady, for example, is very light veined and uses the genre of comedy to deliver its message whereas the musical Les Miserables, on the other hand, is a more serious one and delivers its message using the devices of pathos and logos (Grossman and Stephens 2016). The songs as well as the musical pieces used in the two works are also greatly different. The musical piece, My Fair Lady, for example, uses songs as well as instrumental music pieces which had a distinct English flavor in them whereas the songs and the instrumental musical pieces used in the musical Les Miserables had a distinct European flavor in them (Grossman and Stephens 2016). It is also interesting to note that the musical Les Miserables makes a much more eloquent use of the devices of lightening, use of space on the stage, costumes and various othe rs in comparison to the musical My Fair Lady (McHugh 2012). It is also to be noted that the style of singing and dialogue delivery in My Fair Lady has a cockney flavor to it which is missing in the musical Les Miserables, although the central character of this musical is a 19th century French peasant (McHugh 2012). It is to be noted that the musical My Fair Lady is often considered to be one of the finest musicals of all times. According to an article, Not since Guys and Dolls have all the elements of a big musical production the stars and the chorus, the sets and the costumes, the dances and the plot, the melodies and the lyrics been blended so artfully and so enjoyably (NY Daily News 2018). The original musical score of the musical also have been much appreciated. According to the same article, With all its extra musical trappings, My Fair Lady remains pure Shaw (NY Daily News 2018). Thus, it can be said that the composer, Frederick Loewe uses all the devices of music to make this musical a remarkable one. It is to be noted that the background music during the performance keeps on changing keeping in view the changes on the stage. The Rain in Spain is one of the most popular songs of the musical My Fair Lady. The melody or the line which the listener follows most closely in this particular song is The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain!/ The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain!. The song initially starts in a lower tone however as the song proceeds the tone or the dynamics of the song increase keep in view the portrayal of the transformation of the cockney girl into the Duchess. It is to be noted that during the entire song a faint piano plays in the background keeping in view the changing tone of the song sung of Eliza. The texture of the song is often said to be plain and often falls in the category of cockney music. It is to be noted that the song consists of two sections-the first one where Eliza is a bit nervous and the second section where she sings confidently. The musical Les Miserables, on the other hand, has also been much appreciated for its musical quality. The musical was initially not very well received by the audience. However, its original music hit the right cords with the people. According to an article, Despite the grandeur of the music, the courage of the intentions, Les Miserables has, sadly, been reduced to The Glums (Dominic Cavendish 2018). The composer, Claude-Michel Schonberg frequent changes in the style of music as well as the musical instruments in a bid to incorporate the mood of the individuals on the scene and also to keep the music in synchronization with the scene. The song If I speak, I am condemned./ If I stay silent, I am damned! forms an important part of the musical Les Miserables. The tone of the song is constant throughout. However, towards the end of the piece there a deepening of the tone keeping in view the emotions which the singer tries to portray. It is to be noted that during the entire song a backgr ound piano music plays on the stage. The song has a peasant texture as it is being sung by a French peasant. The song has a symmetrical quality to it. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the two musical pieces although belonging to the same genre of musical theatre have some similarities as well as dissimilarities among them. However, the differences between them far outweigh the similarities among them. It is to be noted that each work is unique in its own right and therefore the message or the amount of pleasure which it seeks to deliver to its intended audience cannot be matched by any other work no matter how good or bad that work is. References Boublil, A. and Kretzmer, H., 2013.Les Miserables Selections From The Movie. Wise Publications. Garebian, K., 1998.The Making of My Fair Lady. Mosaic Press. Grossman, K.M. and Stephens, B., 2016. Les Misrables: From Epic Novel to Epic Musical.Gordon and Jubin, The Oxford Handbook of the British Musical. Notes. Lerner, A.J., Shaw, B. and Loewe, F., 1959.My fair lady: a musical play in two acts based on Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw. New American library. McHugh, D., 2012.Loverly: the life and times of My fair lady. OUP USA. Shaw, B., 1975.Collected Plays with their prefaces(Vol. 4). Dodd, Mead. Taylor, M., 2012.Musical theatre, realism and entertainment. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. NY Daily News. 2018.My Fair Lady is a superb, stylish musical: 1956 review. [online] Available at: https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/theater-arts/fair-lady-superb-stylish-musical-1956-review-article-1.2561573 [Accessed 12 Mar. 2018]. Dominic Cavendish 2018.30 reasons why Les Miserables has lasted 30 years. [online] The Telegraph. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/theatre/what-to-see/30-reasons-why-les-mis-has-lasted-30-years/ [Accessed 12 Mar. 2018].

Compare and contrast how Seamus Heaney and Carol Ann Duffy Essay Example For Students

Compare and contrast how Seamus Heaney and Carol Ann Duffy Essay Compare and contrast how Seamus Heaney and Carol Ann Duffy have described the ending of childhood innocence in Death of a Naturalist and In Mrs Tilchers class.  Introduction  To answer this question I will look at the poetic features of each poem. Each poem I am going to talk about focuses on the loss of childhood innocence.  The two poems I am going to talk about are different from each other as Death of a Naturalist by Seamus Heaney is a dull scary type of poem. In Mrs Tilchers class by Carol Ann Duffy seems less of fear and more uplifting then changes to shame at the end of the poem,  But stared at your parents, appalled  Both poems end negatively.  Each poet comes from a different upbringing. Seamus Heaney is from Northern Ireland and lived in a farm where he collected frogspawn. This poem reminded you more of what you did outside school during your free time as I did that a lot when I was younger. I loved playing in the fields with friends and finding frogspawn was a great experience. Carol Ann Duffy represented school in the greatest way possible because as I was it, it reminded me so much of my primary school days. Duffys upbringing was different from Heaneys which you can tell from her poem. She was born in Glasgow and then moved to Liverpool. Her poem is more indoor than outdoor and a great image of what her life was like in primary school is told in this poem.  In my own childhood experience I find that both poems reminded me of what I did in school and in my free time. Reading these poems brought me back to when I was once a young child. Coursework main piece!  Each poets backgrounds are different from each other. Seamus Heaney is from Northern Ireland and had a rural upbringing on the other hand Carol Ann Duffy was born in Glasgow and probably had a more urban upbringing.  Duffys poem is her own personal experience which makes us know how she felt in the classroom. Heaneys poem probably is one of his own experiences because he lived in a farm where he would have collected frogspawn. I think poems were influenced by their own childhood experiences and were described with great detail. Both poems describe the ending of childhood innocence in different ways. At the start of Duffys poem it seems more calm and happy,  Mrs Tilcher chanted the scenery  It seems like a more calm and colourful room which made you feel warm and make you smile,  The classroom glowed like a sweetshop.  Heaneys poem seems more dull and doesnt give you a nice image,  Flax had rotted there  The word rotted gives you an ugly image of something old and dirty been there for ages. It also makes you feel uncomfortable as you read it,  Daily it sweltered in the punishing sun  The word punishing gives you a very unhappy feeling and makes you think of pain. A similarity in the poem is that they both mention frogs and tadpoles. Mostly in Death of a naturalist but also in In Mrs Tilchers class,  Three frogs hopped in the playground  Although the frogs are described very different in each poem because in Heaneys poem the frogs are made out to be scary,  Angry frogs  Whereas in Duffys poem they just sound like innocent little creatures,  Jumping and croaking away from the lunch queue.  The clean images of each poem is a big difference as Duffys sounds and smells fresh or clean,  Then scent of a pencil slowly, carefully, shaved.  On the other hand Heaneys is the opposite,  Wove a strong gauze of sound around the smell and cow dung.  These quotes make you imagine the smell which isnt nice and makes you feel a bit sick. .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .postImageUrl , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:hover , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:visited , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:active { border:0!important; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:active , .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22 .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7c05b9b37a346ff12a53cc6969bcc22:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The theme of Huxley’s Brave New World EssayBoth poems end the same as they both end with a negative feel.  Duffys poem ends where the parents are appalled at the child,  But stared at your parents, appalled  Also it makes you feel how the child feels as they cant wait to get out of school,  You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown.  In Heaneys poem it ends in fear,  That if I dipped my hand the spawn would clutch it  Both poems use a lot of alliteration but in different ways. At the start of Heaneys poem he used alliteration in a negative way,  heavy headed.